Physiotherapy for Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Introduction
Spinal cord injuries (SCI) can severely impact mobility, strength, and independence. While medical treatments address the injury itself, physiotherapy plays a critical role in helping patients regain function, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.
Common Functional Limitations After SCI
Patients may face:
- Loss of voluntary movement below the injury site
- Reduced muscle strength and flexibility
- Difficulty in sitting, standing, or walking
- Challenges with balance and coordination
Physiotherapy Goals
The main goals include:
- Enhancing mobility and independence
- Strengthening weakened muscles
- Preventing muscle stiffness and contractures
- Supporting respiratory function in high-level injuries
Techniques Used in Physiotherapy
- Strengthening Exercises: Focus on available muscles to improve function.
- Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES): Helps activate paralyzed muscles.
- Wheelchair & Mobility Training: Teaches safe movement strategies.
- Stretching & Flexibility Programs: Reduce stiffness and maintain joint health.
Emotional and Psychological Benefits
Beyond physical recovery, physiotherapy boosts confidence, motivation, and mental health, helping patients feel more independent and positive.
Conclusion
Physiotherapy is vital for spinal cord injury patients. With a structured program and consistent effort, individuals can regain mobility, enhance independence, and significantly improve their quality of life.
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