Role of Physiotherapy in Parkinson’s Disease Management
Introduction
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement, balance, and coordination. Patients often experience tremors, stiffness, and difficulty walking. While medications help manage symptoms, physiotherapy plays a crucial role in improving mobility, reducing complications, and enhancing quality of life.
Symptoms Physiotherapy Can Address
Physiotherapy focuses on symptoms such as:
• Muscle stiffness and rigidity
• Tremors and involuntary movements
• Postural instability and balance problems
• Difficulty in walking and performing daily tasks
Key Physiotherapy Techniques
1. Gait Training: Helps patients walk safely and improves stride length.
2. Strength Exercises: Target weakened muscles to enhance mobility.
3. Posture Correction: Exercises to reduce stooping and maintain spinal alignment.
4. Flexibility and Stretching: Reduce stiffness and improve range of motion.
Supporting Therapies
Physiotherapy is often combined with occupational therapy, which focuses on helping patients perform everyday activities like dressing, cooking, and writing.
Benefits for Daily Life
Regular physiotherapy can:
• Improve independence and confidence
• Reduce the risk of falls
• Enhance overall mobility and function
• Support long-term physical and mental well-being
Conclusion
Physiotherapy is an essential part of Parkinson’s disease management. With the right exercises and consistent practice, patients can maintain a better quality of life and continue daily activities with more ease.
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